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Publication : Role of a selecting ligand in shaping the murine γδ-TCR repertoire.

First Author  Fahl SP Year  2018
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  115
Issue  8 Pages  1889-1894
PubMed ID  29432160 Mgi Jnum  J:261393
Mgi Id  MGI:6118871 Doi  10.1073/pnas.1718328115
Citation  Fahl SP, et al. (2018) Role of a selecting ligand in shaping the murine gammadelta-TCR repertoire. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 115(8):1889-1894
abstractText  Unlike alphabeta-T lineage cells, where the role of ligand in intrathymic selection is well established, the role of ligand in the development of gammadelta-T cells remains controversial. Here we provide evidence for the role of a bona fide selecting ligand in shaping the gammadelta-T cell-receptor (TCR) repertoire. Reactivity of the gammadelta-TCR with the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) Class Ib ligands, H2-T10/22, is critically dependent upon the EGYEL motif in the complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) of TCRdelta. In the absence of H2-T10/22 ligand, the commitment of H2-T10/22 reactive gammadelta-T cells to the gammadelta fate is diminished, and the specification of those gammadelta committed cells to the IFN-gamma or interleukin-17 effector fate is altered. Furthermore, those cells that do adopt the gammadelta fate and mature exhibit a profound alteration in the gammadeltaTCR repertoire, including depletion of the EGYEL motif and reductions in both CDR3delta length and charge. Taken together, these data suggest that ligand plays an important role in shaping the TCR repertoire of gammadelta-T cells.
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