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Publication : Transverse tubule remodeling enhances Orai1-dependent Ca<sup>2+</sup> entry in skeletal muscle.

First Author  Michelucci A Year  2019
Journal  Elife Volume  8
PubMed ID  31657717 Mgi Jnum  J:284518
Mgi Id  MGI:6382238 Doi  10.7554/eLife.47576
Citation  Michelucci A, et al. (2019) Transverse tubule remodeling enhances Orai1-dependent Ca(2+) entry in skeletal muscle. Elife 8:e47576
abstractText  Exercise promotes the formation of intracellular junctions in skeletal muscle between stacks of sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) cisternae and extensions of transverse-tubules (TT) that increase co-localization of proteins required for store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE). Here, we report that SOCE, peak Ca(2+) transient amplitude and muscle force production during repetitive stimulation are increased after exercise in parallel with the time course of TT association with SR-stacks. Unexpectedly, exercise also activated constitutive Ca(2+) entry coincident with a modest decrease in total releasable Ca(2+) store content. Importantly, this decrease in releasable Ca(2+) store content observed after exercise was reversed by repetitive high-frequency stimulation, consistent with enhanced SOCE. The functional benefits of exercise on SOCE, constitutive Ca(2+) entry and muscle force production were lost in mice with muscle-specific loss of Orai1 function. These results indicate that TT association with SR-stacks enhances Orai1-dependent SOCE to optimize Ca(2+) dynamics and muscle contractile function during acute exercise.
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