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Publication : KIM-1 mediates fatty acid uptake by renal tubular cells to promote progressive diabetic kidney disease.

First Author  Mori Y Year  2021
Journal  Cell Metab Volume  33
Issue  5 Pages  1042-1061.e7
PubMed ID  33951465 Mgi Jnum  J:309985
Mgi Id  MGI:6707904 Doi  10.1016/j.cmet.2021.04.004
Citation  Mori Y, et al. (2021) KIM-1 mediates fatty acid uptake by renal tubular cells to promote progressive diabetic kidney disease. Cell Metab 33(5):1042-1061.e7
abstractText  Tubulointerstitial abnormalities are predictive of the progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), and their targeting may be an effective means for prevention. Proximal tubular (PT) expression of kidney injury molecule (KIM)-1, as well as blood and urinary levels, are increased early in human diabetes and can predict the rate of disease progression. Here, we report that KIM-1 mediates PT uptake of palmitic acid (PA)-bound albumin, leading to enhanced tubule injury with DNA damage, PT cell-cycle arrest, interstitial inflammation and fibrosis, and secondary glomerulosclerosis. Such injury can be ameliorated by genetic ablation of the KIM-1 mucin domain in a high-fat-fed streptozotocin mouse model of DKD. We also identified TW-37 as a small molecule inhibitor of KIM-1-mediated PA-albumin uptake and showed in vivo in a kidney injury model in mice that it ameliorates renal inflammation and fibrosis. Together, our findings support KIM-1 as a new therapeutic target for DKD.
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