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Publication : Calcitonin gene related peptide α is dispensable for many danger-related motivational responses.

First Author  Zajdel J Year  2021
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  16204
PubMed ID  34376756 Mgi Jnum  J:331208
Mgi Id  MGI:6754968 Doi  10.1038/s41598-021-95670-8
Citation  Zajdel J, et al. (2021) Calcitonin gene related peptide alpha is dispensable for many danger-related motivational responses. Sci Rep 11(1):16204
abstractText  Calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) expressing neurons in the parabrachial nucleus have been shown to encode danger. Through projections to the amygdala and other forebrain structures, they regulate food intake and trigger adaptive behaviors in response to threats like inflammation, intoxication, tumors and pain. Despite the fact that this danger-encoding neuronal population has been defined based on its CGRP expression, it is not clear if CGRP is critical for its function. It is also not clear if CGRP in other neuronal structures is involved in danger-encoding. To examine the role of CGRP in danger-related motivational responses, we used male and female mice lacking alphaCGRP, which is the main form of CGRP in the brain. These mice had no, or only very weak, CGRP expression. Despite this, they did not behave differently compared to wildtype mice when they were tested for a battery of danger-related responses known to be mediated by CGRP neurons in the parabrachial nucleus. Mice lacking alphaCGRP and wildtype mice showed similar inflammation-induced anorexia, conditioned taste aversion, aversion to thermal pain and pain-induced escape behavior, although it should be pointed out that the study was not powered to detect any possible differences that were minor or sex-specific. Collectively, our findings suggest that alphaCGRP is not necessary for many threat-related responses, including some that are known to be mediated by CGRP neurons in the parabrachial nucleus.
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