First Author | Ishii K | Year | 2015 |
Journal | Stem Cells | Volume | 33 |
Issue | 10 | Pages | 3017-27 |
PubMed ID | 26013034 | Mgi Jnum | J:228591 |
Mgi Id | MGI:5707997 | Doi | 10.1002/stem.2058 |
Citation | Ishii K, et al. (2015) Muscle Satellite Cell Protein Teneurin-4 Regulates Differentiation During Muscle Regeneration. Stem Cells 33(10):3017-27 |
abstractText | Satellite cells are maintained in an undifferentiated quiescent state, but during muscle regeneration they acquire an activated stage, and initiate to proliferate and differentiate as myoblasts. The transmembrane protein teneurin-4 (Ten-4) is specifically expressed in the quiescent satellite cells; however, its cellular and molecular functions remain unknown. We therefore aimed to elucidate the function of Ten-4 in muscle satellite cells. In the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle of Ten-4-deficient mice, the number and the size of myofibers, as well as the population of satellite cells, were reduced with/without induction of muscle regeneration. Furthermore, we found an accelerated activation of satellite cells in the regenerated Ten-4-deficient TA muscle. The cell culture analysis using primary satellite cells showed that Ten-4 suppressed the progression of myogenic differentiation. Together, our findings revealed that Ten-4 functions as a crucial player in maintaining the quiescence of muscle satellite cells. |