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Publication : Multiple phosphorylation sites confer reproducibility of the rod's single-photon responses.

First Author  Doan T Year  2006
Journal  Science Volume  313
Issue  5786 Pages  530-3
PubMed ID  16873665 Mgi Jnum  J:221471
Mgi Id  MGI:5640738 Doi  10.1126/science.1126612
Citation  Doan T, et al. (2006) Multiple phosphorylation sites confer reproducibility of the rod's single-photon responses. Science 313(5786):530-3
abstractText  Although signals controlled by single molecules are expected to be inherently variable, rod photoreceptors generate reproducible responses to single absorbed photons. We show that this unexpected reproducibility-the consistency of amplitude and duration of rhodopsin activity-varies in a graded and systematic manner with the number but not the identity of phosphorylation sites on rhodopsin's C terminus. These results indicate that each phosphorylation site provides an independent step in rhodopsin deactivation and that collectively these steps tightly control rhodopsin's active lifetime. Other G protein cascades may exploit a similar mechanism to encode accurately the timing and number of receptor activation.
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