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Publication : DNA damage response and inflammatory signaling limit the MLL-ENL-induced leukemogenesis in vivo.

First Author  Takacova S Year  2012
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  21
Issue  4 Pages  517-31
PubMed ID  22516260 Mgi Jnum  J:189329
Mgi Id  MGI:5445056 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2012.01.021
Citation  Takacova S, et al. (2012) DNA damage response and inflammatory signaling limit the MLL-ENL-induced leukemogenesis in vivo. Cancer Cell 21(4):517-31
abstractText  Activation of the MLL-ENL-ERtm oncogene initiates aberrant proliferation of myeloid progenitors. Here, we show induction of a fail-safe mechanism mediated by the DNA damage response (DDR) machinery that results in activation of the ATR/ATM-Chk1/Chk2-p53/p21(CIP1) checkpoint and cellular senescence at early stages of cellular transformation caused by a regulatable MLL-ENL-ERtm in mice. Furthermore, we identified the transcription program underlying this intrinsic anticancer barrier, and DDR-induced inflammatory regulators that fine-tune the signaling toward senescence, thereby modulating the fate of MLL-ENL-immortalized cells in a tissue-environment-dependent manner. Our results indicate that DDR is a rate-limiting event for acquisition of stem cell-like properties in MLL-ENL-ERtm-mediated transformation, as experimental inhibition of the barrier accelerated the transition to immature cell states and acute leukemia development.
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