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Publication : Primary Ovarian Insufficiency Induced by Fanconi Anemia E Mutation in a Mouse Model.

First Author  Fu C Year  2016
Journal  PLoS One Volume  11
Issue  3 Pages  e0144285
PubMed ID  26939056 Mgi Jnum  J:301608
Mgi Id  MGI:6252361 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0144285
Citation  Fu C, et al. (2016) Primary Ovarian Insufficiency Induced by Fanconi Anemia E Mutation in a Mouse Model. PLoS One 11(3):e0144285
abstractText  In most cases of primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), the cause of the depletion of ovarian follicles is unknown. Fanconi anemia (FA) proteins are known to play important roles in follicular development. Using random insertional mutagenesis with a lentiviral transgene, we identified a family with reduced fertility in the homozygous transgenic mice. We identified the integration site and found that the lentivirus had integrated into intron 8 of the Fanconi E gene (Fance). By RT-PCR and in situ hybridization, we found that Fance transcript levels were significantly reduced. The Fance homozygous mutant mice were assayed for changes in ovarian development, follicle numbers and estrous cycle. Ovarian dysplasias and a severe lack of follicles were seen in the mutant mice. In addition, the estrous cycle was disrupted in adult females. Our results suggest that POI has been induced by the Fance mutation in this new mouse model.
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