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Publication : Development of venous occlusions in mice transgenic for the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene.

First Author  Erickson LA Year  1990
Journal  Nature Volume  346
Issue  6279 Pages  74-6
PubMed ID  2366866 Mgi Jnum  J:194516
Mgi Id  MGI:5474091 Doi  10.1038/346074a0
Citation  Erickson LA, et al. (1990) Development of venous occlusions in mice transgenic for the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene. Nature 346(6279):74-6
abstractText  The fibrinolytic potential of the vasculature is modulated primarily by the availability and activity of plasminogen activators, which convert the zymogen plasminogen into the active fibrin-degrading enzyme plasmin. The activities of these key regulatory enzymes are directly neutralized by their primary endogenous inhibitor, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1). Although some individuals with a tendency to develop thrombotic disorders exhibit elevated levels of PAI-1 in their plasma, the cause-and-effect relationship between increased PAI-1 and thrombosis is still unclear. Specifically, it is not known whether chronic depression of fibrinolytic activity results in the development of thrombosis. To address this question we developed transgenic mice in which the contribution of PAI-1 to thrombus formation could be evaluated. The results presented in this report indicate that elevated levels of PAI-1 contribute to the development of venous but not arterial occlusions.
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