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Publication : Chemogenetic regulation of the TARP-lipid interaction mimics LTP and reversibly modifies behavior.

First Author  Park J Year  2023
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  42
Issue  8 Pages  112826
PubMed ID  37471228 Mgi Jnum  J:339936
Mgi Id  MGI:7525097 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112826
Citation  Park J, et al. (2023) Chemogenetic regulation of the TARP-lipid interaction mimics LTP and reversibly modifies behavior. Cell Rep 42(8):112826
abstractText  Long-term potentiation (LTP), a well-characterized form of synaptic plasticity, is believed to underlie memory formation. Hebbian, postsynaptically expressed LTP requires TARPgamma-8 phosphorylation for synaptic insertion of AMPA receptors (AMPARs). However, it is unknown whether TARP-mediated AMPAR insertion alone is sufficient to modify behavior. Here, we report the development of a chemogenetic tool, ExSYTE (Excitatory SYnaptic Transmission modulator by Engineered TARPgamma-8), to mimic the cytoplasmic interaction of TARP with the plasma membrane in a doxycycline-dependent manner. We use this tool to examine the specific role of synaptic AMPAR potentiation in amygdala neurons that are activated by fear conditioning. Selective expression of active ExSYTE in these neurons potentiates AMPAR-mediated synaptic transmission in a doxycycline-dependent manner, occludes synaptically induced LTP, and mimics freezing triggered by cued fear conditioning. Thus, chemogenetic controlling of the TARP-membrane interaction is sufficient for LTP-like synaptic AMPAR insertion, which mimics fear conditioning.
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