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Publication : Opposing gene regulatory programs governing myofiber development and maturation revealed at single nucleus resolution.

First Author  Dos Santos M Year  2023
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  4333
PubMed ID  37468485 Mgi Jnum  J:338268
Mgi Id  MGI:7511652 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-40073-8
Citation  Dos Santos M, et al. (2023) Opposing gene regulatory programs governing myofiber development and maturation revealed at single nucleus resolution. Nat Commun 14(1):4333
abstractText  Skeletal muscle fibers express distinct gene programs during development and maturation, but the underlying gene regulatory networks that confer stage-specific myofiber properties remain unknown. To decipher these distinctive gene programs and how they respond to neural activity, we generated a combined multi-omic single-nucleus RNA-seq and ATAC-seq atlas of mouse skeletal muscle development at multiple stages of embryonic, fetal, and postnatal life. We found that Myogenin, Klf5, and Tead4 form a transcriptional complex that synergistically activates the expression of muscle genes in developing myofibers. During myofiber maturation, the transcription factor Maf acts as a transcriptional switch to activate the mature fast muscle gene program. In skeletal muscles of mutant mice lacking voltage-gated L-type Ca(2+) channels (Cav1.1), Maf expression and myofiber maturation are impaired. These findings provide a transcriptional atlas of muscle development and reveal genetic links between myofiber formation, maturation, and contraction.
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