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Publication : SIRT1 Gain of Function Does Not Mimic or Enhance the Adaptations to Intermittent Fasting.

First Author  Boutant M Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  14
Issue  9 Pages  2068-2075
PubMed ID  26923584 Mgi Jnum  J:234366
Mgi Id  MGI:5789847 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.02.007
Citation  Boutant M, et al. (2016) SIRT1 Gain of Function Does Not Mimic or Enhance the Adaptations to Intermittent Fasting. Cell Rep 14(9):2068-75
abstractText  Caloric restriction (CR) has been shown to prevent the onset of insulin resistance and to delay age-related physiological decline in mammalian organisms. SIRT1, a NAD(+)-dependent deacetylase enzyme, has been suggested to mediate the adaptive responses to CR, leading to the speculation that SIRT1 activation could be therapeutically used as a CR-mimetic strategy. Here, we used a mouse model of moderate SIRT1 overexpression to test whether SIRT1 gain of function could mimic or boost the metabolic benefits induced by every-other-day feeding (EODF). Our results indicate that SIRT1 transgenesis does not affect the ability of EODF to decrease adiposity and improve insulin sensitivity. Transcriptomic analyses revealed that SIRT1 transgenesis and EODF promote very distinct adaptations in individual tissues, some of which can be even be metabolically opposite, as in brown adipose tissue. Therefore, whereas SIRT1 overexpression and CR both improve glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity, the etiologies of these benefits are largely different.
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