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Publication : iPSC-derived neurons profiling reveals GABAergic circuit disruption and acetylated α-tubulin defect which improves after iHDAC6 treatment in Rett syndrome.

First Author  Landucci E Year  2018
Journal  Exp Cell Res Volume  368
Issue  2 Pages  225-235
PubMed ID  29730163 Mgi Jnum  J:269387
Mgi Id  MGI:6271440 Doi  10.1016/j.yexcr.2018.05.001
Citation  Landucci E, et al. (2018) iPSC-derived neurons profiling reveals GABAergic circuit disruption and acetylated alpha-tubulin defect which improves after iHDAC6 treatment in Rett syndrome. Exp Cell Res 368(2):225-235
abstractText  Mutations in MECP2 gene have been identified in more than 95% of patients with classic Rett syndrome, one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in females. Taking advantage of the breakthrough technology of genetic reprogramming, we investigated transcriptome changes in neurons differentiated from induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs) derived from patients with different mutations. Profiling by RNA-seq in terminally differentiated neurons revealed a prominent GABAergic circuit disruption along with a perturbation of cytoskeleton dynamics. In particular, in mutated neurons we identified a significant decrease of acetylated alpha-tubulin which can be reverted by treatment with selective inhibitors of HDAC6, the main alpha-tubulin deacetylase. These findings contribute to shed light on Rett pathogenic mechanisms and provide hints for the treatment of Rett-associated epileptic behavior as well as for the definition of new therapeutic strategies for Rett syndrome.
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