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Publication : Myocardial death and dysfunction after ischemia-reperfusion injury require CaMKIIδ oxidation.

First Author  Wu Y Year  2019
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  9
Issue  1 Pages  9291
PubMed ID  31243295 Mgi Jnum  J:279869
Mgi Id  MGI:6357504 Doi  10.1038/s41598-019-45743-6
Citation  Wu Y, et al. (2019) Myocardial death and dysfunction after ischemia-reperfusion injury require CaMKIIdelta oxidation. Sci Rep 9(1):9291
abstractText  Reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to myocardial death during ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, but detailed knowledge of molecular pathways connecting ROS to cardiac injury is lacking. Activation of the Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKIIdelta) is implicated in myocardial death, and CaMKII can be activated by ROS (ox-CaMKII) through oxidation of regulatory domain methionines (Met281/282). We examined I/R injury in mice where CaMKIIdelta was made resistant to ROS activation by knock-in replacement of regulatory domain methionines with valines (MMVV). We found reduced myocardial death, and improved left ventricular function 24 hours after I/R injury in MMVV in vivo and in vitro compared to WT controls. Loss of ATP sensitive K(+) channel (KATP) current contributes to I/R injury, and CaMKII promotes sequestration of KATP from myocardial cell membranes. KATP current density was significantly reduced by H2O2 in WT ventricular myocytes, but not in MMVV, showing ox-CaMKII decreases KATP availability. Taken together, these findings support a view that ox-CaMKII and KATP are components of a signaling axis promoting I/R injury by ROS.
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