First Author | Jung HJ | Year | 2020 |
Journal | Int J Mol Sci | Volume | 21 |
Issue | 2 | PubMed ID | 31963519 |
Mgi Jnum | J:297201 | Mgi Id | MGI:6472024 |
Doi | 10.3390/ijms21020614 | Citation | Jung HJ, et al. (2020) Detrimental Role of Nerve Injury-Induced Protein 1 in Myeloid Cells under Intestinal Inflammatory Conditions. Int J Mol Sci 21(2):614 |
abstractText | Nerve injury-induced protein 1 (Ninjurin1, Ninj1) is a cell-surface adhesion molecule that regulates cell migration and attachment. This study demonstrates the increase in Ninj1 protein expression during development of intestinal inflammation. Ninj1-deficient mice exhibited significantly attenuated bodyweight loss, shortening of colon length, intestinal inflammation, and lesser pathological lesions than wild-type mice. Although more severe inflammation and serious lesions are observed in wild-type mice than Ninj1-deficient mice, there were no changes in the numbers of infiltrating macrophages in the inflamed tissues obtained from WT and Ninj1-deficient mice. Ninj1 expression results in activation of macrophages, and these activated macrophages secrete more cytokines and chemokines than Ninj1-deficient macrophages. Moreover, mice with conditional deletion of Ninj1 in myeloid cells (Ninj1(fl/fl); Lyz-Cre+) alleviated experimental colitis compared with wild-type mice. In summary, we propose that the Ninj1 in myeloid cells play a pivotal function in intestinal inflammatory conditions. |