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Publication : CaBP1 regulates Ca<sub>v</sub>1 L-type Ca<sup>2+</sup> channels and their coupling to neurite growth and gene transcription in mouse spiral ganglion neurons.

First Author  Yang T Year  2018
Journal  Mol Cell Neurosci Volume  88
Pages  342-352 PubMed ID  29548764
Mgi Jnum  J:261683 Mgi Id  MGI:6151657
Doi  10.1016/j.mcn.2018.03.005 Citation  Yang T, et al. (2018) CaBP1 regulates Cav1 L-type Ca(2+) channels and their coupling to neurite growth and gene transcription in mouse spiral ganglion neurons. Mol Cell Neurosci 88:342-352
abstractText  CaBP1 is a Ca(2+) binding protein that is widely expressed in neurons in the brain, retina, and cochlea. In heterologous expression systems, CaBP1 interacts with and regulates voltage-gated Cav Ca(2+) channels but whether this is the case in neurons is unknown. Here, we investigated the cellular functions of CaBP1 in cochlear spiral ganglion neurons (SGNs), which express high levels of CaBP1. Consistent with the role of CaBP1 as a suppressor of Ca(2+)-dependent inactivation (CDI) of Cav1 (L-type) channels, Cav1 currents underwent greater CDI in SGNs from mice lacking CaBP1 (C-KO) than in wild-type (WT) SGNs. The coupling of Cav1 channels to downstream signaling pathways was also disrupted in C-KO SGNs. Activity-dependent repression of neurite growth was significantly blunted and unresponsive to Cav1 antagonists in C-KO SGNs in contrast to WT SGNs. Moreover, Cav1-mediated Ca(2+) signals and phosphorylation of cAMP-response element binding protein were reduced in C-KO SGNs compared to WT SGNs. Our findings establish a role for CaBP1 as an essential regulator of Cav1 channels in SGNs and their coupling to downstream pathways controlling activity-dependent transcription and neurite growth.
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