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Publication : Malformation of incisor teeth in Grem2⁻/⁻ mice.

First Author  Vogel P Year  2015
Journal  Vet Pathol Volume  52
Issue  1 Pages  224-9
PubMed ID  24686385 Mgi Jnum  J:227246
Mgi Id  MGI:5699959 Doi  10.1177/0300985814528218
Citation  Vogel P, et al. (2015) Malformation of incisor teeth in Grem2(-)/(-) mice. Vet Pathol 52(1):224-9
abstractText  GREMLIN 2 (GREM2)--formerly, protein related to Dan and cerberus (PRDC)-is a potent antagonist of the bone morphogenetic proteins 2 and 4, but little else in known about its functions. We found that Grem2(-/-) mice developed small deformed mandibular and maxillary incisors, indicating that GREMLIN2 is required for normal tooth morphogenesis. Although DEXA scans suggested that bone mineral density might be increased in Grem2(-/-) mice, histology did not reveal any evident bone phenotype. Grem2(-/-) mice did not display any other notable phenotypes evaluated in a high-throughput screening process that encompassed a range of immunologic, metabolic, ophthalmic, and behavioral parameters. Our findings indicate that Grem2 can be added to the growing list of genes that affect tooth development in mice.
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