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Publication : Simultaneous cellular-resolution optical perturbation and imaging of place cell firing fields.

First Author  Rickgauer JP Year  2014
Journal  Nat Neurosci Volume  17
Issue  12 Pages  1816-24
PubMed ID  25402854 Mgi Jnum  J:228932
Mgi Id  MGI:5749794 Doi  10.1038/nn.3866
Citation  Rickgauer JP, et al. (2014) Simultaneous cellular-resolution optical perturbation and imaging of place cell firing fields. Nat Neurosci 17(12):1816-24
abstractText  Linking neural microcircuit function to emergent properties of the mammalian brain requires fine-scale manipulation and measurement of neural activity during behavior, where each neuron's coding and dynamics can be characterized. We developed an optical method for simultaneous cellular-resolution stimulation and large-scale recording of neuronal activity in behaving mice. Dual-wavelength two-photon excitation allowed largely independent functional imaging with a green fluorescent calcium sensor (GCaMP3, lambda = 920 +/- 6 nm) and single-neuron photostimulation with a red-shifted optogenetic probe (C1V1, lambda = 1,064 +/- 6 nm) in neurons coexpressing the two proteins. We manipulated task-modulated activity in individual hippocampal CA1 place cells during spatial navigation in a virtual reality environment, mimicking natural place-field activity, or 'biasing', to reveal subthreshold dynamics. Notably, manipulating single place-cell activity also affected activity in small groups of other place cells that were active around the same time in the task, suggesting a functional role for local place cell interactions in shaping firing fields.
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