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Publication : Dynamic assembly of ribbon synapses and circuit maintenance in a vertebrate sensory system.

First Author  Okawa H Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  2167
PubMed ID  31092821 Mgi Jnum  J:275568
Mgi Id  MGI:6305616 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-10123-1
Citation  Okawa H, et al. (2019) Dynamic assembly of ribbon synapses and circuit maintenance in a vertebrate sensory system. Nat Commun 10(1):2167
abstractText  Ribbon synapses transmit information in sensory systems, but their development is not well understood. To test the hypothesis that ribbon assembly stabilizes nascent synapses, we performed simultaneous time-lapse imaging of fluorescently-tagged ribbons in retinal cone bipolar cells (BCs) and postsynaptic densities (PSD95-FP) of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Ribbons and PSD95-FP clusters were more stable when these components colocalized at synapses. However, synapse density on ON-alpha RGCs was unchanged in mice lacking ribbons (ribeye knockout). Wildtype BCs make both ribbon-containing and ribbon-free synapses with these GCs even at maturity. Ribbon assembly and cone BC-RGC synapse maintenance are thus regulated independently. Despite the absence of synaptic ribbons, RGCs continued to respond robustly to light stimuli, although quantitative examination of the responses revealed reduced frequency and contrast sensitivity.
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