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Publication : Neural crest cells retain their capability for multipotential differentiation even after lineage-restricted stages.

First Author  Motohashi T Year  2011
Journal  Dev Dyn Volume  240
Issue  7 Pages  1681-93
PubMed ID  21594952 Mgi Jnum  J:234904
Mgi Id  MGI:5792166 Doi  10.1002/dvdy.22658
Citation  Motohashi T, et al. (2011) Neural crest cells retain their capability for multipotential differentiation even after lineage-restricted stages. Dev Dyn 240(7):1681-93
abstractText  Multipotency of neural crest cells (NC cells) is thought to be a transient phase at the early stage of their generation; after NC cells emerge from the neural tube, they are specified into the lineage-restricted precursors. We analyzed the differentiation of early-stage NC-like cells derived from Sox10-IRES-Venus ES cells, where the expression of Sox10 can be visualized with a fluorescent protein. Unexpectedly, both the Sox10+/Kit- cells and the Sox10+/Kit+ cells, which were restricted in vivo to the neuron (N)-glial cell (G) lineage and melanocyte (M) lineage, respectively, generated N, G, and M, showing that they retain multipotency. We generated mice from the Sox10-IRES-Venus ES cells and analyzed the differentiation of their NC cells. Both the Sox10+/Kit- cells and Sox10+/Kit+ cells isolated from these mice formed colonies containing N, G, and M, showing that they are also multipotent. These findings suggest that NC cells retain multipotency even after the initial lineage-restricted stages.
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