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Publication : The prion protein is not required for peripheral nerve de- and remyelination after crush injury.

First Author  Henzi A Year  2021
Journal  PLoS One Volume  16
Issue  1 Pages  e0245944
PubMed ID  33481951 Mgi Jnum  J:301295
Mgi Id  MGI:6503966 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0245944
Citation  Henzi A, et al. (2021) The prion protein is not required for peripheral nerve de- and remyelination after crush injury. PLoS One 16(1):e0245944
abstractText  The cellular prion protein (PrP) is essential to the long-term maintenance of myelin sheaths in peripheral nerves. PrP activates the adhesion G-protein coupled receptor Adgrg6 on Schwann cells and initiates a pro-myelination cascade of molecular signals. Because Adgrg6 is crucial for peripheral myelin development and regeneration after nerve injury, we investigated the role of PrP in peripheral nerve repair. We performed experimental sciatic nerve crush injuries in co-isogenic wild-type and PrP-deficient mice, and examined peripheral nerve repair processes. Generation of repair Schwann cells, macrophage recruitment and remyelination were similar in PrP-deficient and wild-type mice. We conclude that PrP is dispensable for sciatic nerve de- and remyelination after crush injury. Adgrg6 may sustain its function in peripheral nerve repair independently of its activation by PrP.
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