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Publication : High-fat-diet-induced hepatic insulin resistance per se attenuates murine de novo lipogenesis.

First Author  Goedeke L Year  2024
Journal  iScience Volume  27
Issue  11 Pages  111175
PubMed ID  39524330 Mgi Jnum  J:358426
Mgi Id  MGI:7781012 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2024.111175
Citation  Goedeke L, et al. (2024) High-fat-diet-induced hepatic insulin resistance per se attenuates murine de novo lipogenesis. iScience 27(11):111175
abstractText  Hepatic insulin resistance (IR) is often said to be "pathway-selective" with preserved insulin stimulation of de novo lipogenesis (DNL) despite attenuated insulin signaling toward glucose metabolism. However, DNL has not been assessed in models of liver-specific IR. We studied mice with differential tissue-specific lipid-induced IR achieved by different durations of high-fat diet (HFD) feeding. Mice with isolated hepatic IR demonstrated markedly reduced DNL, with a rebound seen in mice with whole-body IR. Insr (T1150A) mice (protected against diacylglycerol-PKCepsilon-induced hepatic IR) maintained normal DNL with HFD feeding. During hyperinsulinemic clamps, hepatic IR reduced DNL, but hyperglycemia augmented DNL in both resistant and sensitive animals. Regulation through SREBP1c did not consistently correlate with changes in DNL. These results demonstrate that hepatic IR is not pathway-selective, highlighting the primacy of lipogenic substrate in stimulation of DNL. Future therapeutics to reduce lipogenesis should target substrate drivers of DNL rather than targeting plasma insulin levels.
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