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Publication : Knockout of Bruton's tyrosine kinase in macrophages attenuates diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced mice.

First Author  Fan Z Year  2021
Journal  Am J Transl Res Volume  13
Issue  11 Pages  12352-12363
PubMed ID  34956457 Mgi Jnum  J:346770
Mgi Id  MGI:7618875 Citation  Fan Z, et al. (2021) Knockout of Bruton's tyrosine kinase in macrophages attenuates diabetic nephropathy in streptozotocin-induced mice. Am J Transl Res 13(11):12352-12363
abstractText  As a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase in the Tec family, Bruton's tyrosine kinase (Btk) participates in various biological processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. Although recent studies have indicated that Btk is involved in pro-inflammatory cytokine production, the underlying impact of Btk on the development and pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) has not been elucidated. The aim of this study was to determine whether Btk knockout (KO) could reduce inflammation and kidney injury in DN. First, diabetic mice models were established via an intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. Thereafter, the underlying mechanism was explored by comparing Btk (flox/flox) Lyz-Cre mice to wild-type (C57BL/6N) mice. Albuminuria was significantly reduced, and kidney injuries were attenuated in Btk conditional deletion diabetic mice. More importantly, these changes were demonstrated to be associated with decreased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines owing to the downregulation of the MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Collectively, these findings indicate that Btk plays a critical role in the regulation of kidney inflammation and provides a prospective therapeutic strategy for the treatment of DN.
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