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Publication : An Antiviral Role for TRIM14 in Ebola Virus Infection.

First Author  Kuroda M Year  2023
Journal  J Infect Dis Volume  228
Issue  Suppl 7 Pages  S514-S521
PubMed ID  37562033 Mgi Jnum  J:360433
Mgi Id  MGI:7780329 Doi  10.1093/infdis/jiad325
Citation  Kuroda M, et al. (2023) An Antiviral Role for TRIM14 in Ebola Virus Infection. J Infect Dis 228(Suppl 7):S514-S521
abstractText  Ebola virus (EBOV) is a highly pathogenic virus that encodes 7 multifunctional structural proteins. Multiple host factors have been reported to interact with the EBOV proteins. Here, we found that tripartite motif-containing 14 (TRIM14), an interferon-stimulated gene that mediates cellular signaling pathways associated with type I interferon and inflammatory cytokine production, interacts with EBOV nucleoprotein to enhance interferon-beta (IFN-beta) and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) promotor activation. Moreover, TRIM14 overexpression reduced viral replication in an infectious but biologically contained EBOVDeltaVP30 system by approximately 10-fold without affecting viral protein expression. Furthermore, TRM14-deficient mice were more susceptible to mouse-adapted EBOV infection than wild-type mice. Our data suggest that TRIM14 is a host factor with anti-EBOV activity that limits EBOV pathogenesis.
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