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Publication : An Hsp20-FBXO4 Axis Regulates Adipocyte Function through Modulating PPARγ Ubiquitination.

First Author  Peng J Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  23
Issue  12 Pages  3607-3620
PubMed ID  29925002 Mgi Jnum  J:271250
Mgi Id  MGI:6278478 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.05.065
Citation  Peng J, et al. (2018) An Hsp20-FBXO4 Axis Regulates Adipocyte Function through Modulating PPARgamma Ubiquitination. Cell Rep 23(12):3607-3620
abstractText  Exposure to cold temperature is well known to upregulate heat shock protein (Hsp) expression and recruit and/or activate brown adipose tissue and beige adipocytes in humans and animals. However, whether and how Hsps regulate adipocyte function for energy homeostatic responses is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate a critical role of Hsp20 as a negative regulator of adipocyte function. Deletion of Hsp20 enhances non-shivering thermogenesis and suppresses inflammatory responses, leading to improvement of glucose and lipid metabolism under both chow diet and high-fat diet conditions. Mechanistically, Hsp20 controls adipocyte function by interacting with the subunit of the ubiquitin ligase complex, F-box only protein 4 (FBXO4), and regulating the ubiquitin-dependent degradation of peroxisome proliferation activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma). Indeed, Hsp20 deficiency mimics and enhances the pharmacological effects of the PPARgamma agonist rosiglitazone. Together, our findings suggest a role of Hsp20 in mediating adipocyte function by linking beta-adrenergic signaling to PPARgamma activity.
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