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Publication : The depletion of MARVELD1 leads to murine placenta accreta via integrin β4-dependent trophoblast cell invasion.

First Author  Chen Y Year  2018
Journal  J Cell Physiol Volume  233
Issue  3 Pages  2257-2269
PubMed ID  28708243 Mgi Jnum  J:280829
Mgi Id  MGI:6376380 Doi  10.1002/jcp.26098
Citation  Chen Y, et al. (2018) The depletion of MARVELD1 leads to murine placenta accreta via integrin beta4-dependent trophoblast cell invasion. J Cell Physiol 233(3):2257-2269
abstractText  The placenta is a remarkable organ, it serves as the interface between the mother and the fetus. Proper invasion of trophoblast cells is required for a successful pregnancy. Previous studies have found that the adhesion molecule integrin beta4 plays important roles during trophoblast cell invasion. Here, we found that the overall birth rate of the MARVELD1 knockout mouse is much lower than that of the wild-type mouse (p < 0.001). In E18.5 MARVELD1 knockout mice, we observed an over-invasion of trophoblast cells, and indeed, the pregnant mice had a partial placenta accreta phenotype. The HTR8/SVneo cell line was used as an in vitro model to elucidate the underlying mechanisms of MARVELD1-mediated trophoblast invasion. We detected a diminished expression of integrin beta4 upon the downregulation of MARVELD1 and enhanced migrate and invasive abilities of trophoblast cells both in vivo and in vitro. The integrin beta4 rescue assay also supported the results. In conclusion, this study found that MARVELD1 mediated the invasion of trophoblast cells via regulating the expression of integrin beta4 during placenta development.
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