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Publication : Syntenin-knock out reduces exosome turnover and viral transduction.

First Author  Kashyap R Year  2021
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  4083
PubMed ID  33602969 Mgi Jnum  J:303742
Mgi Id  MGI:6512744 Doi  10.1038/s41598-021-81697-4
Citation  Kashyap R, et al. (2021) Syntenin-knock out reduces exosome turnover and viral transduction. Sci Rep 11(1):4083
abstractText  Exosomal transfers represent an important mode of intercellular communication. Syntenin is a small scaffold protein that, when binding ALIX, can direct endocytosed syndecans and syndecan cargo to budding endosomal membranes, supporting the formation of intraluminal vesicles that compose the source of a major class of exosomes. Syntenin, however, can also support the recycling of these same components to the cell surface. Here, by studying mice and cells with syntenin-knock out, we identify syntenin as part of dedicated machinery that integrates both the production and the uptake of secreted vesicles, supporting viral/exosomal exchanges. This study significantly extends the emerging role of heparan sulfate proteoglycans and syntenin as key components for macromolecular cargo internalization into cells.
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