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Publication : A novel tissue specific alternative splicing variant mitigates phenotypes in Ets2 frame-shift mutant models.

First Author  Kishimoto Y Year  2021
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  8297
PubMed ID  33859300 Mgi Jnum  J:306220
Mgi Id  MGI:6707338 Doi  10.1038/s41598-021-87751-5
Citation  Kishimoto Y, et al. (2021) A novel tissue specific alternative splicing variant mitigates phenotypes in Ets2 frame-shift mutant models. Sci Rep 11(1):8297
abstractText  E26 avian leukemia oncogene 2, 3' domain (Ets2) has been implicated in various biological processes. An Ets2 mutant model (Ets2(db1/db1)), which lacks the DNA-binding domain, was previously reported to exhibit embryonic lethality caused by a trophoblast abnormality. This phenotype could be rescued by tetraploid complementation, resulting in pups with wavy hair and curly whiskers. Here, we generated new Ets2 mutant models with a frame-shift mutation in exon 8 using the CRISPR/Cas9 method. Homozygous mutants could not be obtained by natural mating as embryonic development stopped before E8.5, as previously reported. When we rescued them by tetraploid complementation, these mice did not exhibit wavy hair or curly whisker phenotypes. Our newly generated mice exhibited exon 8 skipping, which led to in-frame mutant mRNA expression in the skin and thymus but not in E7.5 Ets2(em1/em1) embryos. This exon 8-skipped Ets2 mRNA was translated into protein, suggesting that this Ets2 mutant protein complemented the Ets2 function in the skin. Our data implies that novel splicing variants incidentally generated after genome editing may complicate the phenotypic analysis but may also give insight into the new mechanisms related to biological gene functions.
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