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Publication : Cardiac-Specific Overexpression of ERRγ in Mice Induces Severe Heart Dysfunction and Early Lethality.

First Author  Lasheras J Year  2021
Journal  Int J Mol Sci Volume  22
Issue  15 PubMed ID  34360813
Mgi Jnum  J:310470 Mgi Id  MGI:6762272
Doi  10.3390/ijms22158047 Citation  Lasheras J, et al. (2021) Cardiac-Specific Overexpression of ERRgamma in Mice Induces Severe Heart Dysfunction and Early Lethality. Int J Mol Sci 22(15)
abstractText  Proper cardiac function depends on the coordinated expression of multiple gene networks related to fuel utilization and mitochondrial ATP production, heart contraction, and ion transport. Key transcriptional regulators that regulate these gene networks have been identified. Among them, estrogen-related receptors (ERRs) have emerged as crucial modulators of cardiac function by regulating cellular metabolism and contraction machinery. Consistent with this role, lack of ERRalpha or ERRgamma results in cardiac derangements that lead to functional maladaptation in response to increased workload. Interestingly, metabolic inflexibility associated with diabetic cardiomyopathy has been recently associated with increased mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and expression of ERRgamma, suggesting that sustained expression of this nuclear receptor could result in a cardiac pathogenic outcome. Here, we describe the generation of mice with cardiac-specific overexpression of ERRgamma, which die at young ages due to heart failure. ERRgamma transgenic mice show signs of dilated cardiomyopathy associated with cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, increased cell death, and fibrosis. Our results suggest that ERRgamma could play a role in mediating cardiac pathogenic responses.
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