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Publication : PILRα negatively regulates mouse inflammatory arthritis.

First Author  Sun Y Year  2014
Journal  J Immunol Volume  193
Issue  2 Pages  860-70
PubMed ID  24935926 Mgi Jnum  J:320371
Mgi Id  MGI:6851935 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.1400045
Citation  Sun Y, et al. (2014) PILRalpha negatively regulates mouse inflammatory arthritis. J Immunol 193(2):860-70
abstractText  Paired Ig-like type 2 receptor (PILR)alpha inhibitory receptor and its counterpart PILRbeta activating receptor are coexpressed on myeloid cells. In this article, we report that PILRalpha, but not PILRbeta, is elevated in human rheumatoid arthritis synovial tissue and correlates with inflammatory cell infiltration. Pilralpha(-/-) mice produce more pathogenic cytokines during inflammation and are prone to enhanced autoimmune arthritis. Correspondingly, engaging PILRalpha with anti-PILRalpha mAb ameliorates inflammation in mouse arthritis models and suppresses the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Our studies suggest that PILRalpha mediates an important inhibitory pathway that can dampen inflammatory responses.
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