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Publication : The epithelial potassium channel Kir7.1 is stimulated by progesterone.

First Author  Björkgren I Year  2021
Journal  J Gen Physiol Volume  153
Issue  10 PubMed ID  34387656
Mgi Jnum  J:322074 Mgi Id  MGI:6889679
Doi  10.1085/jgp.202112924 Citation  Bjorkgren I, et al. (2021) The epithelial potassium channel Kir7.1 is stimulated by progesterone. J Gen Physiol 153(10):e202112924
abstractText  The choroid plexus (CP) epithelium secretes cerebrospinal fluid and plays an important role in healthy homeostasis of the brain. CP function can be influenced by sex steroid hormones; however, the precise molecular mechanism of such regulation is not well understood. Here, using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings from male and female murine CP cells, we show that application of progesterone resulted in specific and strong potentiation of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel Kir7.1, an essential protein that is expressed in CP and is required for survival. The potentiation was progesterone specific and independent of other known progesterone receptors expressed in CP. This effect was recapitulated with recombinant Kir7.1, as well as with endogenous Kir7.1 expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium. Current-clamp studies further showed a progesterone-induced hyperpolarization of CP cells. Our results provide evidence of a progesterone-driven control of tissues in which Kir7.1 is present.
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