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Publication : The RING-domain E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF146 promotes cardiac hypertrophy by suppressing the LKB1/AMPK signaling pathway.

First Author  Sheng Z Year  2022
Journal  Exp Cell Res Volume  410
Issue  1 Pages  112954
PubMed ID  34856161 Mgi Jnum  J:323817
Mgi Id  MGI:6857447 Doi  10.1016/j.yexcr.2021.112954
Citation  Sheng Z, et al. (2022) The RING-domain E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF146 promotes cardiac hypertrophy by suppressing the LKB1/AMPK signaling pathway. Exp Cell Res 410(1):112954
abstractText  The RING-domain E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF146 is an enzyme that plays an important role in ubiquitin-proteasomal protein degradation and participates in various pathophysiological processes. However, its role in cardiac hypertrophy is unclear. In the present work, thoracic transverse aortic constriction (TAC) was performed in transgenic mice with RNF146 knockout mice (KO) and wild-type mice, and neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) were subjected to angiotensin II (Ang II) stimulation to induce cardiac hypertrophy in vitro and in vivo. RNF146 expression was significantly increased in hypertrophied murine hearts and Ang II-stimulated NRCMs. RNF146-KO mice and knockdown of RNF146 NRCMs attenuated TAC- or Ang II-stimulated cardiac hypertrophy. Conversely, enforced expression of RNF146 aggravated these changes. Mechanistically, we found that RNF146 KO or knockdown increased the activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) pathway. Furthermore, we found that RNF146 KO or knockdown decreased ubiquitination of Liver kinase B1 (LKB1), which promoted the activation of the AMPK pathway in a dependent manner. In conclusion, RNF146 targets LKB1 protein for ubiquitin-proteasome degradation in cardiomyocytes and subsequently promotes cardiac hypertrophy by suppressing the activation of the AMPK signaling pathway.
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