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Publication : HDAC3 promotes macrophage pyroptosis via regulating histone deacetylation in acute lung injury.

First Author  Li N Year  2023
Journal  iScience Volume  26
Issue  7 Pages  107158
PubMed ID  37404376 Mgi Jnum  J:352489
Mgi Id  MGI:7508797 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2023.107158
Citation  Li N, et al. (2023) HDAC3 promotes macrophage pyroptosis via regulating histone deacetylation in acute lung injury. iScience 26(7):107158
abstractText  Activated inflammation and pyroptosis in macrophage are closely associated with acute lung injury (ALI). Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) serves as an important enzyme that could repress gene expression by mediating chromatin remodeling. In this study, we found that HDAC3 was highly expressed in lung tissues of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated mice. Lung tissues from macrophage HDAC3-deficient mice stimulated with LPS showed alleviative lung pathological injury and inflammatory response. HDAC3 silencing significantly blocked the activation of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)/stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway in LPS-induced macrophage. LPS could recruit HDAC3 and H3K9Ac to the miR-4767 gene promoter, which repressed the expression of miR-4767 to promote the expression of cGAS. Taken together, our findings demonstrated that HDAC3 played a pivotal role in mediating pyroptosis in macrophage and ALI by activating cGAS/STING pathway through its histone deacetylation function. Targeting HDAC3 in macrophage may provide a new therapeutic target for the prevention of LPS-induced ALI.
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