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Publication : LSM14B is essential for oocyte meiotic maturation by regulating maternal mRNA storage and clearance.

First Author  Wan Y Year  2023
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  51
Issue  21 Pages  11652-11667
PubMed ID  37889087 Mgi Jnum  J:342865
Mgi Id  MGI:7561960 Doi  10.1093/nar/gkad919
Citation  Wan Y, et al. (2023) LSM14B is essential for oocyte meiotic maturation by regulating maternal mRNA storage and clearance. Nucleic Acids Res 51(21):11652-11667
abstractText  Fully grown oocytes remain transcriptionally quiescent, yet many maternal mRNAs are synthesized and retained in growing oocytes. We now know that maternal mRNAs are stored in a structure called the mitochondria-associated ribonucleoprotein domain (MARDO). However, the components and functions of MARDO remain elusive. Here, we found that LSM14B knockout prevents the proper storage and timely clearance of mRNAs (including Cyclin B1, Btg4 and other mRNAs that are translationally activated during meiotic maturation), specifically by disrupting MARDO assembly during oocyte growth and meiotic maturation. With decreased levels of storage and clearance, the LSM14B knockout oocytes failed to enter meiosis II, ultimately resulting in female infertility. Our results demonstrate the function of LSM14B in MARDO assembly, and couple the MARDO with mRNA clearance and oocyte meiotic maturation.
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