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Publication : ANGEL2 phosphatase activity is required for non-canonical mitochondrial RNA processing.

First Author  Clemente P Year  2022
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  13
Issue  1 Pages  5750
PubMed ID  36180430 Mgi Jnum  J:332461
Mgi Id  MGI:7344966 Doi  10.1038/s41467-022-33368-9
Citation  Clemente P, et al. (2022) ANGEL2 phosphatase activity is required for non-canonical mitochondrial RNA processing. Nat Commun 13(1):5750
abstractText  Canonical RNA processing in mammalian mitochondria is defined by tRNAs acting as recognition sites for nucleases to release flanking transcripts. The relevant factors, their structures, and mechanism are well described, but not all mitochondrial transcripts are punctuated by tRNAs, and their mode of processing has remained unsolved. Using Drosophila and mouse models, we demonstrate that non-canonical processing results in the formation of 3' phosphates, and that phosphatase activity by the carbon catabolite repressor 4 domain-containing family member ANGEL2 is required for their hydrolysis. Furthermore, our data suggest that members of the FAST kinase domain-containing protein family are responsible for these 3' phosphates. Our results therefore propose a mechanism for non-canonical RNA processing in metazoan mitochondria, by identifying the role of ANGEL2.
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