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Publication : Loss of Soluble (Pro)renin Receptor Attenuates Angiotensin-II Induced Hypertension and Renal Injury.

First Author  Ramkumar N Year  2021
Journal  Circ Res Volume  129
Issue  1 Pages  50-62
PubMed ID  33890822 Mgi Jnum  J:324587
Mgi Id  MGI:7280816 Doi  10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.120.317532
Citation  Ramkumar N, et al. (2021) Loss of Soluble (Pro)renin Receptor Attenuates Angiotensin-II Induced Hypertension and Renal Injury. Circ Res 129(1):50-62
abstractText  CRISPR-Cas9 was used to mutate the cleavage site of the PRR such that sPRR is not generated. Because the gene encoding PRR is on the X-chromosome and male mutant sPRR mice are infertile, only male mice were studied. Mutant sPRR mice had virtually undetectable plasma sPRR levels compared with littermate controls. Mutant sPRR mice had normal survival and development and no apparent histological abnormalities in the kidney, heart, or aorta despite lower body weight. During normal Na+ intake, no differences in food or water intake, urinary water or Na+ excretion, or acid- base status were observed between control and mutant sPRR mice. Compared with controls, mutant sPRR mice had lower blood pressure at baseline and an attenuated hypertensive response to 2 weeks of Ang II infusion (400 ng/kg per minute) which was partially reversed by infusion of mouse recombinant sPRR. Mutant sPRR mice also had lower albuminuria, renal tubular injury, and oxidative stress relative to control mice post-Ang II infusion. Furthermore, mesenteric arteries from mutant sPRR mice displayed reduced Ang II–induced vasocontraction and greater acetylcholine, but not sodium nitroprusside, evoked vasorelaxation under baseline conditions.
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