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Publication : Attenuated DNA damage repair delays therapy-related myeloid neoplasms in a mouse model.

First Author  Tong KI Year  2016
Journal  Cell Death Dis Volume  7
Issue  10 Pages  e2401
PubMed ID  27711078 Mgi Jnum  J:339876
Mgi Id  MGI:7524703 Doi  10.1038/cddis.2016.298
Citation  Tong KI, et al. (2016) Attenuated DNA damage repair delays therapy-related myeloid neoplasms in a mouse model. Cell Death Dis 7(10):e2401
abstractText  Therapy-related cancers are potentially fatal late life complications for patients who received radio- or chemotherapy. So far, the mouse model showing reduction or delay of these diseases has not been described. We found that the disruption of Aplf in mice moderately attenuated DNA damage repair and, unexpectedly, impeded myeloid neoplasms after exposure to ionizing radiation (IR). Irradiated mutant mice showed higher rates of p53-dependent cell death, fewer chromosomal translocations, and a delay in malignancy-induce;/– mice. Depletion of APLF in non-tumorigenic human cells also markedly reduced the risk of radiation-induced chromosomal aberrations. We therefore conclude that proficient DNA damage repair may promote chromosomal aberrations in normal tissues after irradiation and induce malignant evolution, thus illustrating the potential benefit in sensitizing p53 function by manipulating DNA repair efficiency in cancer patients undergoing genotoxic therapies.
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