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Publication : The lncRNA Sweetheart regulates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy after myocardial injury in murine males.

First Author  Rogala S Year  2023
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  7024
PubMed ID  37919291 Mgi Jnum  J:342171
Mgi Id  MGI:7546338 Doi  10.1038/s41467-023-42760-y
Citation  Rogala S, et al. (2023) The lncRNA Sweetheart regulates compensatory cardiac hypertrophy after myocardial injury in murine males. Nat Commun 14(1):7024
abstractText  After myocardial infarction in the adult heart the remaining, non-infarcted tissue adapts to compensate the loss of functional tissue. This adaptation requires changes in gene expression networks, which are mostly controlled by transcription regulating proteins. Long non-coding transcripts (lncRNAs) are taking part in fine-tuning such gene programs. We describe and characterize the cardiomyocyte specific lncRNA Sweetheart RNA (Swhtr), an approximately 10 kb long transcript divergently expressed from the cardiac core transcription factor coding gene Nkx2-5. We show that Swhtr is dispensable for normal heart development and function but becomes essential for the tissue adaptation process after myocardial infarction in murine males. Re-expressing Swhtr from an exogenous locus rescues the Swhtr null phenotype. Genes that depend on Swhtr after cardiac stress are significantly occupied and therefore most likely regulated by NKX2-5. The Swhtr transcript interacts with NKX2-5 and disperses upon hypoxic stress in cardiomyocytes, indicating an auxiliary role of Swhtr for NKX2-5 function in tissue adaptation after myocardial injury.
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