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Publication : Disruption of the autism gene and chromatin regulator KDM5A alters hippocampal cell identity.

First Author  El Hayek L Year  2023
Journal  Sci Adv Volume  9
Issue  47 Pages  eadi0074
PubMed ID  37992166 Mgi Jnum  J:343280
Mgi Id  MGI:7560921 Doi  10.1126/sciadv.adi0074
Citation  El Hayek L, et al. (2023) Disruption of the autism gene and chromatin regulator KDM5A alters hippocampal cell identity. Sci Adv 9(47):eadi0074
abstractText  Chromatin regulation plays a pivotal role in establishing and maintaining cellular identity and is one of the top pathways disrupted in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The hippocampus, composed of distinct cell types, is often affected in patients with ASD. However, the specific hippocampal cell types and their transcriptional programs that are dysregulated in ASD are unknown. Using single-nucleus RNA sequencing, we show that the ASD gene, lysine demethylase 5A (KDM5A), regulates the development of specific subtypes of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. We found that KDM5A is essential for establishing hippocampal cell identity by controlling a differentiation switch early in development. Our findings define a role for the chromatin regulator KDM5A in establishing hippocampal cell identity and contribute to the emerging convergent mechanisms across ASD.
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