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Publication : Expression of human platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha in transgenic mice.

First Author  Ware J Year  1993
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  268
Issue  11 Pages  8376-82
PubMed ID  8463345 Mgi Jnum  J:339858
Mgi Id  MGI:7524462 Doi  10.1016/S0021-9258(18)53105-7
Citation  Ware J, et al. (1993) Expression of human platelet glycoprotein Ib alpha in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem 268(11):8376-82
abstractText  Platelets are cytoplasmic fragments of megakaryocytes and, therefore, their membrane proteins cannot be manipulated by expression methods in culture. To overcome this limitation, we have expressed human glycoprotein (GP) Ib alpha in transgenic mouse megakaryocytes and found that it was present on the surface of platelets associated with the mouse GP Ib beta subunit. This finding demonstrates that assembly of the heterooligomeric GP Ib complex occurs through mechanisms conserved across species. In contrast, the receptor function of GP Ib exhibited restricted species specificity, since only the chimeric complex containing human GP Ib alpha bound human von Willebrand factor and supported platelet aggregation mediated by ristocetin. These studies demonstrate the transgenic engineering of a platelet adhesion receptor under control of the human GP Ib alpha promoter and illustrate a new approach to manipulate platelet receptors and study structure-function relationships in hemostasis and thrombosis.
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