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Publication : Species-specific differences in the regulation of the aminoacylation activity of mammalian tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetases.

First Author  Wakasugi K Year  2010
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  584
Issue  1 Pages  229-32
PubMed ID  19941862 Mgi Jnum  J:155529
Mgi Id  MGI:4414690 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2009.11.073
Citation  Wakasugi K (2010) Species-specific differences in the regulation of the aminoacylation activity of mammalian tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetases. FEBS Lett 584(1):229-32
abstractText  Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetases (TrpRSs) catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA(Trp). Previously, I demonstrated that Zn(2+)-depleted human TrpRS is enzymatically inactive and that binding of Zn(2+) or heme to human TrpRS stimulates its aminoacylation activity. In the present study, bovine and mouse TrpRSs were found to be constitutively active regardless of the presence of Zn(2+) or ferriprotoporphyrin IX chloride. Mutagenesis experiments demonstrated that the human H130R mutant is constitutively active and that the bovine R135H, E438A double mutant binds with Zn(2+) or heme to enhance its aminoacylation activity as does human wild-type TrpRS. These results provide the first evidence of species-specific regulation of TrpRS activity.
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