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Publication : Effect of AMP-deaminase 3 knock-out in mice on enzyme activity in heart and other organs.

First Author  Rybakowska I Year  2014
Journal  Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids Volume  33
Issue  4-6 Pages  319-22
PubMed ID  24940686 Mgi Jnum  J:213561
Mgi Id  MGI:5585332 Doi  10.1080/15257770.2014.880481
Citation  Rybakowska I, et al. (2014) Effect of AMP-deaminase 3 knock-out in mice on enzyme activity in heart and other organs. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 33(4-6):319-22
abstractText  Recent findings suggest that inhibition of AMP-deaminase (AMPD) could be effective therapeutic strategy in heart disease associated with cardiac ischemia. To establish experimental model to study protective mechanisms of AMPD inhibition we developed conditional, cardiac specific knock-outs in Cre recombinase system. AMPD3 floxed mice were crossed with Mer-Cre-Mer mice. Tamoxifen was injected to induce Cre recombinase. After two weeks, hearts, skeletal muscle, liver, kidney, and blood were collected and activities of AMPD and related enzymes were analyzed using HPLC-based procedure. We demonstrate loss of more than 90% of cardiac AMPD activity in the heart of AMPD3-/-mice while other enzymes of nucleotide metabolism such as adenosine deaminase, purine nucleoside phosphorylase were not affected. Surprisingly, activity of AMPD was also reduced in the erythrocytes and in the kidney by 20%-30%. No change of AMPD activity was observed in the skeletal muscle and the liver.
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