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Publication : Structure and function of cellular deoxyribonucleoside kinases.

First Author  Eriksson S Year  2002
Journal  Cell Mol Life Sci Volume  59
Issue  8 Pages  1327-46
PubMed ID  12363036 Mgi Jnum  J:306612
Mgi Id  MGI:6717105 Doi  10.1007/s00018-002-8511-x
Citation  Eriksson S, et al. (2002) Structure and function of cellular deoxyribonucleoside kinases. Cell Mol Life Sci 59(8):1327-46
abstractText  Deoxyribonucleoside kinases phosphorylate deoxyribonucleosides, a crucial reaction in biosynthesis of DNA precursors through the salvage pathway. Their medical interest stems from their activation of a number of anticancer and antiviral drugs such as 2-chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine, azidothymidine and acyclovir. Here we review what is presently known about each of the mammalian kinases as well as some other members of the deoxyribonucleoside kinase family. A description of the biochemical properties of the enzymes is followed by an overview of the structural studies made on this family of enzymes, including the catalytic mechanism as well as the mechanism for feedback inhibition. A presentation of homology models of other proteins in the family is made and, finally, the determinants of substrate and substrate analog specificities are described.
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