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Publication : An Interprotein Co-S Coordination Complex in the B<sub>12</sub>-Trafficking Pathway.

First Author  Li Z Year  2020
Journal  J Am Chem Soc Volume  142
Issue  38 Pages  16334-16345
PubMed ID  32871076 Mgi Jnum  J:312344
Mgi Id  MGI:6790200 Doi  10.1021/jacs.0c06590
Citation  Li Z, et al. (2020) An Interprotein Co-S Coordination Complex in the B12-Trafficking Pathway. J Am Chem Soc 142(38):16334-16345
abstractText  The CblC and CblD chaperones are involved in early steps in the cobalamin trafficking pathway. Cobalamin derivatives entering the cytoplasm are converted by CblC to a common cob(II)alamin intermediate via glutathione-dependent alkyltransferase or reductive elimination activities. Cob(II)alamin is subsequently converted to one of two biologically active alkylcobalamins by downstream chaperones. The function of CblD has been elusive although it is known to form a complex with CblC under certain conditions. Here, we report that CblD provides a sulfur ligand to cob(II)alamin bound to CblC, forming an interprotein coordination complex that rapidly oxidizes to thiolato-cob(III)alamin. Cysteine scanning mutagenesis and EPR spectroscopy identified Cys-261 on CblD as the sulfur donor. The unusual interprotein Co-S bond was characterized by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and visualized in the crystal structure of the human CblD thiolato-cob(III)alamin complex. Our study provides insights into how cobalamin coordination chemistry could be utilized for cofactor translocation in the trafficking pathway.
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