First Author | Xie Z | Year | 2010 |
Journal | Biochem Biophys Res Commun | Volume | 397 |
Issue | 2 | Pages | 296-300 |
PubMed ID | 20510673 | Mgi Jnum | J:317778 |
Mgi Id | MGI:6857628 | Doi | 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.05.103 |
Citation | Xie Z, et al. (2010) Phospholipase C-gamma1 is required for the epidermal growth factor receptor-induced squamous cell carcinoma cell mitogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 397(2):296-300 |
abstractText | The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a key driver in the process of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cell mitogenesis. Phospholipase C-gamma1 (PLC-gamma1) is a downstream target of EGFR signaling, but the role and necessity of PLC-gamma1 in EGFR-induced cell mitogenesis remain unclear. In the present study, we report an elevated expression of PLC-gamma1 in human SCC biopsies relative to adjacent normal epidermis, and in human SCC cell lines compared to normal human keratinocytes. EGFR-induced SCC cell mitogenesis was blocked by small interfering RNA knockdown of PLC-gamma1. However, inhibition of the catalytic activity of phospholipase C had no effect on EGFR-induced SCC cell mitogenesis. In response to the EGFR ligand epidermal growth factor (EGF), PLC-gamma1 was translocated not only to the plasma membrane but also to the nucleus. These data suggest that PLC-gamma1 is required for EGFR-induced SCC cell mitogenesis and the mitogenic function of PLC-gamma1 is independent of its lipase activity. |