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Publication : Phospholipase C-gamma1 is required for the epidermal growth factor receptor-induced squamous cell carcinoma cell mitogenesis.

First Author  Xie Z Year  2010
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  397
Issue  2 Pages  296-300
PubMed ID  20510673 Mgi Jnum  J:317778
Mgi Id  MGI:6857628 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.05.103
Citation  Xie Z, et al. (2010) Phospholipase C-gamma1 is required for the epidermal growth factor receptor-induced squamous cell carcinoma cell mitogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 397(2):296-300
abstractText  The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a key driver in the process of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cell mitogenesis. Phospholipase C-gamma1 (PLC-gamma1) is a downstream target of EGFR signaling, but the role and necessity of PLC-gamma1 in EGFR-induced cell mitogenesis remain unclear. In the present study, we report an elevated expression of PLC-gamma1 in human SCC biopsies relative to adjacent normal epidermis, and in human SCC cell lines compared to normal human keratinocytes. EGFR-induced SCC cell mitogenesis was blocked by small interfering RNA knockdown of PLC-gamma1. However, inhibition of the catalytic activity of phospholipase C had no effect on EGFR-induced SCC cell mitogenesis. In response to the EGFR ligand epidermal growth factor (EGF), PLC-gamma1 was translocated not only to the plasma membrane but also to the nucleus. These data suggest that PLC-gamma1 is required for EGFR-induced SCC cell mitogenesis and the mitogenic function of PLC-gamma1 is independent of its lipase activity.
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