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Publication : High-resolution annotation of the mouse preimplantation embryo transcriptome using long-read sequencing.

First Author  Qiao Y Year  2020
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  2653
PubMed ID  32461551 Mgi Jnum  J:293373
Mgi Id  MGI:6447291 Doi  10.1038/s41467-020-16444-w
Citation  Qiao Y, et al. (2020) High-resolution annotation of the mouse preimplantation embryo transcriptome using long-read sequencing. Nat Commun 11(1):2653
abstractText  The transcriptome of the preimplantation mouse embryo has been previously annotated by short-read sequencing, with limited coverage and accuracy. Here we utilize a low-cell number transcriptome based on the Smart-seq2 method to perform long-read sequencing. Our analysis describes additional novel transcripts and complexity of the preimplantation transcriptome, identifying 2280 potential novel transcripts from previously unannotated loci and 6289 novel splicing isoforms from previously annotated genes. Notably, these novel transcripts and isoforms with transcription start sites are enriched for an active promoter modification, H3K4me3. Moreover, we generate a more complete and precise transcriptome by combining long-read and short-read data during early embryogenesis. Based on this approach, we identify a previously undescribed isoform of Kdm4dl with a modified mRNA reading frame and a novel noncoding gene designated XLOC_004958. Depletion of Kdm4dl or XLOC_004958 led to abnormal blastocyst development. Thus, our data provide a high-resolution and more precise transcriptome during preimplantation mouse embryogenesis.
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