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Publication : Myosin phosphatase dephosphorylates HDAC7, controls its nucleocytoplasmic shuttling, and inhibits apoptosis in thymocytes.

First Author  Parra M Year  2007
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  21
Issue  6 Pages  638-43
PubMed ID  17369396 Mgi Jnum  J:119479
Mgi Id  MGI:3702260 Doi  10.1101/gad.1513107
Citation  Parra M, et al. (2007) Myosin phosphatase dephosphorylates HDAC7, controls its nucleocytoplasmic shuttling, and inhibits apoptosis in thymocytes. Genes Dev 21(6):638-43
abstractText  The repressive activity of histone deacetylase 7 (HDAC7), a class IIa HDAC expressed in CD4+CD8+ double-positive thymocytes, is regulated by its nucleocytoplasmic shuttling. In resting thymocytes, HDAC7 is nuclear and functions as a transcriptional repressor. After T-cell receptor (TCR) activation, the serine/threonine kinase PKD1 phosphorylates HDAC7, resulting in its nuclear export and the derepression of its target genes. Here, we identify protein phosphatase 1beta (PP1beta) and myosin phosphatase targeting subunit 1 (MYPT1), two components of the myosin phosphatase complex, as HDAC7-associated proteins in thymocytes. Myosin phosphatase dephosphorylates HDAC7 and promotes its nuclear localization, leading to the repression of the HDAC7 target, Nur77, and the inhibition of apoptosis in CD4+CD8+ thymocytes.
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