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Publication : Function and regulation of heat shock factor 2 during mouse embryogenesis.

First Author  Rallu M Year  1997
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  94
Issue  6 Pages  2392-7
PubMed ID  9122205 Mgi Jnum  J:39331
Mgi Id  MGI:86714 Doi  10.1073/pnas.94.6.2392
Citation  Rallu M, et al. (1997) Function and regulation of heat shock factor 2 during mouse embryogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(6):2392-7
abstractText  The spontaneous expression of heat shock genes during development is well documented in many animal species, but the mechanisms responsible for this developmental regulation are only poorly understood, In vertebrates, additional heat shock transcription factors, distinct from the heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) involved in the stress response, were suggested to be involved in this developmental control, In particular, the mouse HSF2 has been found to be active in testis and during preimplantation development, However, the role of HSF2 and its mechanism of activation have remained elusive due to the paucity of data on its expression during development. In this study, we have examined HSF2 expression during the postimplantation phase of mouse development, Our data show a developmental regulation of HSF2, which is expressed at least until 15.5 days of embryogenesis. It becomes restricted to the central nervous system during the second half of gestation, It is expressed in the ventricular laver of the neural tube which contains mitotically active cells but not in postmitotic neurons, Parallel results were obtained for mRNA, protein, and activity levels, demonstrating that the main level of control was transcriptional. The detailed analysis of the activity of a luciferase reporter gene under the control of the hsp70.1 promoter, as well as the description of the protein expression patterns of the major heat shock proteins in the central nervous system, show that HSF2 and heat shock protein expression domains do not coincide, This result suggests that HFS2 might he involved in other regulatory developmental pathways and paves the way to new functional approaches.
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