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Publication : Tau binds both subunits of calcineurin, and binding is impaired by calmodulin.

First Author  Yu DY Year  2008
Journal  Biochim Biophys Acta Volume  1783
Issue  12 Pages  2255-61
PubMed ID  18639592 Mgi Jnum  J:142163
Mgi Id  MGI:3820482 Doi  10.1016/j.bbamcr.2008.06.015
Citation  Yu DY, et al. (2008) Tau binds both subunits of calcineurin, and binding is impaired by calmodulin. Biochim Biophys Acta 1783(12):2255-61
abstractText  Calcineurin, an important protein Ser/Thr phosphatase which acts on tau in vivo, is a heterodimer of a catalytic subunit, calcineurin A, and a regulatory subunit, calcineurin B, and is unique in being regulated by calmodulin. Here, we find that both subunits of calcineurin bind tau, and calmodulin interferes with the association between calcineurin and tau. The domains of both subunits of calcineurin and tau involved in binding are mapped. We also investigate the functional consequences of the interactions between both subunits of calcineurin, tau and calmodulin, and reveal the interactions affect dephosphorylation of tau by calcineurin and contribute to the balance of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of tau in vivo. Our findings may be of potential significance in neuronal physiology and also in neurodegenerative disorders. They shed some light on how the interactions might control the phosphorylation state of tau under physiological conditions, and provide new insights into the treatment of tauopathies such as Alzheimer's disease.
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